Subhas Chandra Bose Essay Example for Free

Subhas Chandra Bose EssaySubhas Chandra Bose ( listen (helpinfo) 23 January 1897 unknown) also known as Netaji (Bengali/Oriya/Hindi) Respected Leader), was one of the most prominent Indian nationalist leaders who attempted to realize Indias independence from British rule by force during the waning years of World War II with the help of the Axis powers. Bose, who had been ousted from the Indian National Congress in 1939 following differences with the more conservative luxuriously command,2 and subsequently placed under house arrest by the British, escaped from India in early 1941. 3He turned to the Axis powers for help in gaining Indias independence by force. 4 With Japanese support, he organised the Indian National Army (INA), composed largely of Indian soldiers of the British Indian army who had been captured in the involution of Singapore by the Japanese. As the war turned against them, the Japanese came to support a number of countries to course of action provisional gov ernments in the captured regions, including those in Burma, the Philippines and Vietnam, and in addition, the Provisional Government of Azad Hind, presided by Bose. 4 Boses effort, however, was short lived in 1945 the British army first halted and then reversed the Japanese U Go offensive, beginning the successful break apart of the Burma Campaign.The INA was driven down the Malay Peninsula, and surrendered with the recapture of Singapore. It was reported that Bose died soon thereafter from third degree fire received after attempting to escape in an overloaded Japanese plane which crashed in Taiwan,5 which is disputed. 6 The trials of the INA soldiers at reddish Fort, Delhi, in late 1945 caused huge public response in India. 78 Clement Attlee, the British Prime rector during whose rule India became independent, mentioned that INA activities of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose (which weakened the Indian Army the very foundation of the British Empire in India) and the olympian Indian Navy mutiny in 19469101112 were major reasons that made the British realise that they were no longitudinal in a position to rule India.