The Cause and Effects of Terrorism

The Cause and cause of TerrorismIn this late world, make of terrorist act has become a hazardous threat to all the countries or so the world as it entrust cause devastating casualties and economy wallop in any of the countries. According to Krueger and Maleckova (2003), the term act of terrorism is defined as premeditated, policy-makingly motivated wildness perpetrated against noncombatant tar owns by subnational groups or clandestine agents, usually intended to exploit an audience. Terrorism is basically an act of the terrorists to transpose a message such as ideological, religious or political object through violence or destruction. The more than destructive it is, the more audiences they go away provoke. Thus, terrorists will be greatly increased if they can influence throng approximately the world to achieve the objectives or goals that the terrorists group has plotted. In addendum, there be factors that made other people to join terrorism and the effects of i t.While terrorism is still in active or so the globe, what has causes this dreadful act that harm many people live and keeping and what be the reasons behind this Keet (2003) utter that one of the causes is formation of nationalist or separatist. He emphasize that colonized nations which made nationalist movement has a high chances to become a terrorism organization. Mahatma Ghandi was the only one who gets along with the freedom movement without using any violence act. Extreme nationalism, on the other hand, has set up or upholds language rights, religious tone and symbols. They persuade on a regional-ethic party and less accentuate on the political rights and privileges. Lawson (2001) too claimed that resistance against an oppressor is a contributing factor that will lead to terrorism. He remarked that the dominance of terrorists land and their people from any oppressor ar apparent to consecrate high chances of conducting terrorism. The IRA, the Basque separatist group ETA , the Palestinians, the Tamil Tigers, the Chechens, and Iraki insurgents are some of the examples of organization that used forces to fulfill their political goals (Lawson, 2001).Keet (2003) reviewed an authorized factor that is related to terrorism was social stratification and disproportion of division of control resources such as food, water and clothing. In this study, lack of economic way has give a huge seismic disturbance on civilian for their drop dead needs. Based on the studies shown in Keet (2003) 15% of the population for the poor countries consumes 85% of the overall resources. He stated that if those people cant get a satisfactory amount of resources they needed, they will use force or violence to get what they cherished in order to keep them alive. Thus, these circumstances have formed a new corporation or organization that will lead to terrorism.The contradictory of theory of disaffected intelligentsia, which is simple minded people that are lack of moral an d social knowledge, were the ones that mislead the people (Keet, 2003). They are the reason that dehumanizes terrorists and, in this manner, they wanted to be heard, and acknowledge by the society or the world, that they have the equivalent of human rights. This indicates the inner reason of terrorism, decreeing from the forecast of its viewpoints, mindset, method of approach and the consequences as studied by Keet (2003).In addition to the dehumanization of terrorists, Keet (2003) claimed that religion is native cause for the terrorism as it emphasize on the Muslim extremists in the Middle East. The research showed that Islamic terrorism rejects the ideology of democracy and individualism, while Islamists dislike the concept of capitalism and conceptualise in Caliphate (the idea of leading Muslim community in worldwide). community believed that the social issue was connected to the struggle is the religion and realm which indicates on antithetical belief have a higher chance to fill in a battle than those share the same belief (Keet, 2003). contempt of the above, all religion accentuates that we must treat others as we are wished to be treated and killing is prohibited on most of the religious teaching.In 2004, Borum studied the behavior among terrorists and piece out that most of them were perceived from in adeptice, wanted identity element and unfortunately, they were the targeted victims of terrorism. Traumatize from the childhood abuse, they felt injustice as nearly as humiliated and as a result, they joined the terrorists group as they are the majority in the organization (Borum, 2004). People who search for their identity a good deal trap by the terrorist organization in many slipway as one of them is referred to identity foreclosure when the idea or mindset of a terrorist organization is being accepted without serious inspection (as cited in Borum, 2004, p. 25). They often accept the mindset as they couldnt shrink any more of the comple xity and stressful world and they are usually classified as lifeless or monotonous person.Similarly, the studies based on Borum (2004) has emphasizes on the motivation of terrorists as a root to terrorism. Motive is defined as the passion or aspiration to get something done. The opportunity to get into action, the belonging needs, the wish to get acknowledge in society and the acquirement of material rewards are the motivations go get involve in terrorism (Borum, 2004). Moreover, Borum (2004) stated that the remedies of an injustice were the essential motivation for terrorism as it can help them to get their penalise back and the best motivation is to help others to avenge but not themselves. The need of belonging that was remarked earlier on has great impact on radical extremist groups as they felt connected and associated with the group. They were expelled and rejected from their society but the organization accepted them and they felt the warmth and kindness just like a family d oes (Borum, 2004).The causes on terrorism in this world are unavoidable indeed. On the other hand, the effects on terrorism as stated in Bennett and Bray (n.d.) are on tourism industry. later on the incident on 9/11, the impact on world trip and tourism council has reported that over 10% of the turn and tourism invite on worldwide has reduced and consequently, 8.8 million people have disconnected their job in airlines, hotels, tour operators, car rental and credit placard companies, thus it decreased 1.7% of total GDP for the world economy (Bennett and Bray, n.d.). With the attacks on the world trade centre, Bennett and Bray (n.d.) reviewed that international arrivals around the world in 2001 has greatly decrease which estimated 4 million that were less than the previous class and it was indicated clearly that people have the fear to take flights. Bennett and Bray (n.d.) stated that it was disastrous for the airlines companies as the passengers numbers were declining. Similar ly, alpha fetoprotein (2010a) stated airports and other travel centers as well as tourist attractions across Europe have been heightened with bail forces as al-Qaeda has linked with terror plot that targeted in London, Paris, Berlin and other European countries. On the other hand, AP (2010) mentioned on terrorism that was on the alert to those Americans living in or traveling to Europe.The economy around the globe has badly influenced from the act of terrorism. As Abadie and Gardeazabal (2007) reviewed that the capital stock, either in physical or human form, has greatly reduced after(prenominal) the act of terrorist in a country. In addition, the country itself needs to increase expenditures on counter-terrorism and in order to get the resources or capital they need to dominate from their productive industries for the sake of the countrys security (Abadie Gardeazabal, 2007). The incident of September 11th terrorist attacks on US economy have affected the total production assets which decreased 0.06% of it. Walters, Sachsida and Sandler (2006) indicated the stocks in US direct investment has lower drastically after the terrorist assaults against US interest in OECD countries. Similarly, Persitz (n.d.) claimed that payable to intense terror in Pakistan, the consumption and government-expense section increases while investment, exports, and imports of production decreases.In the market, people are devastated from terrorist acts as human tragedies happened most of the time. Because of fear, many people didnt want to take the risk to start a business as terrorism could simulate anytime and anywhere and in the end it brings tear the economy (Market, n.d.). Furthermore, the costs that cover the security purposes were a burden for most of the companies as they might decrease the cost of the stock that will lead to disappointment from the stockholders. Market (n.d.) stated that resilience will occurred even if a terrorist attacks, the society will united in c oncert to overcome the catastrophe that changes the security system and become more bushel and confident than before. For examples in the Kennedy assignation, the World Trade Center Bombing, and the Oklahoma city Bombing. Whats more about effect of the market is the human way out in a terrorist act is heartbreaking news for the victims loved ones. The loss of voltage labor workers in a company suffered more hardship than losing wampum (Market, n.d.).In 2007, Creekmore (2007) claimed that after the incident of September 11th, social conflict has been arising due to fear and horrified by the incident among citizens. After past some days of the incident, people were lined up around the gas shoes before gas prices rose two dollar a gallon. The regulator of Mississippi took immediate action against local gas suppliers as they were found guilty on raising the gas prices (Creekmore, 2007). Eventually this has set run into havoc between the local gas suppliers and customer in differ ent states, and people were fighting for the gas. In addition, Creekmore (2007) mentioned about the rumors which were spread about the dearth of food due to the gas prices and soon everyone felt the state of panic.Media (2008) reviewed that the net income has many useful functions for the terrorist, such as cyber-terrorism, coordination of plans of attack, communication with cells, or propaganda and information. Convenient, golden to use and access, much quicker to send precious information and cheesy are the factors for terrorists to use the lucre. As the functions mentioned above, it brings huge impact on the media because the profit act as a direct medium (Media, 2008). A Mexican-based terrorism organization, EZLN, also known as Zapatistas, has brought catastrophe to its country as it uses Internet to leak information throughout the world. Media (2008) has also remarked that Internet media offensive was started by al-Qaida that their message were translated into European la nguages and as a result, radicalization process is contingency much faster, broader, more mysterious in the Internet era.Instead of having traditional weapons such as sword and spear, The Effects (2006) claimed that terrorists weaponry has stepped forward to a more advance technology, that is chemical and biological weapons. It was dated back and so after Persian Gulf, thousands of US troops went home after the war has ended. Unfortunately, they have come across an illness which includes symptoms like chronic fatigue, double-dyed(a) joint pain and headaches, intestinal track problems, internal bleeding, and memory loss (The Effects, 2006). The veterans were then diagnosed with Gulf War Syndrome as a result of war. The Effects (2006) reviewed the terrorists have been doing many illegal activities such as counterfeit the muniment and statements as well as take apart the equipments and tear down important documents in order to conceal their production of biological weapons. AFP (20 10b) remarked the Taliban militants have claimed two raids which around 60 trucks were torched and three people died in this incident. On the other hand, Pakistani authorities have reported 24 attacks since September 3rd which have claimed more than 140 lives.Over the years, terrorism has caught international attention as it has destructive goals that would bring casualties and economical impact around the world. The research on terrorism was insufficient and the data is not fully complete yet. There are still many cabalistic causes that would lead to terrorism. However, as times goes by, the secrets behind terrorism will eventually reveal to the world and it must be eradicate as soon as win-win solutions are being discovered and implement into the society.