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Saturday, March 2, 2019

Analyze the aims, methods, and degree of success of the Catholic Reformation Essay

In the early 16th century the Protestant renewal had happened and made the popularity of Catholicism to decline. In answer to the Protestant Reformation the Catholic Reformation was issued to reestablish the power and popularity of Catholicism and the Roman Catholic church. The Catholic Reformation created new societies, while fixing problems of the Roman Catholic church. through with(predicate) the Catholic ReformationThe main reasons for the Catholic Reformation was a response to Protestantism and a response to clear the Catholic Church. The Catholic Church was riddle with corruption and scandals such as simony(sale of church offices), absenteeism(priests not showing up to services), and the sale of indulgences(paying the church to absolve sins). Many priests were illiterate and some abuse their powers for absolution of sins To reform the structure of Catholic church Pope capital of Minnesota III had established the Council of Trent which consisted of Catholic cardinals who we re responsible for handling the reforms of the Catholic Church.The Council of Trent is considered to be one of the Catholic Churchs most important councils. The Council had 25 sessions from 1545-1563 that would address the issues of the Catholic church. The result of these 25 sessions were the validation of all 7 sacraments and the reaffirmation of Monasticism, celibacy of clergy Transubstantiation, and purgatory. Basically The Council of Trent fixed problems of Catholicism.Another result from the Catholic Reformation is the religious order of the Jesuits (Society of Jesus). Founded in 1540 by St. Ignatious Loyala the Jesuits had 3 goals reform the church through education, spread the Gospel to the Pagans, and to fight Protestantism . Jesuit schools were exceedingly regarded as the finest schools for education in Europe. The Jesuits were organized in a array fashion following rules from Loyolas guidebook Spiritual Exercises. The book would avow Jesuits how to have less attachment of physical items and informed Jesuits on how to hold in the soul to manipulate the body.

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